Answer: If you have immediate needs for food, clothing, and/or housing call the American Red Cross. Second, contact your insurance agent to determine what damages they will cover. Luego, si no tiene los fondos para hacer las reparaciones, contacte a su banquero local para conseguir un préstamo.
Answer: Sorry, the state will not be able to pay for your losses. Washington State’s Constitution says: “The credit of the state shall not, in any manner be given or loaned to, or in aid of, any individual, association, company, or corporation.” Essentially this means that state taxpayer dollars cannot be spent to help an individual with disaster related losses.
Respuesta: No puede obtener ayuda de la FEMA: al menos no hasta que el gobernador solicite ayuda federal y el presidente declare un desastre de gran magnitud en el estado y el condado donde usted vive.
Respuesta: El término desastre significa muchas cosas diferentes para distintas personas. Si su casa sufrió daños y no tiene seguro para cubrir esos daños, usted diría que sufrió un desastre. Sin embargo, la ley federal define un desastre de manera mucho más amplia. Para obtener asistencia federal el daño debe ser muy serio y generalizado y afectar a una gran cantidad de personas. Un pie de agua en su casa es serio para usted, pero no satisface los criterios para considerarlo un desastre federal. A disaster as defined by the federal government occurs when hundreds of homes are destroyed or have sustained major damage.
Respuesta: El gobernador es la única persona que puede pedirle al presidente que haga una declaración de desastre de gran magnitud. But first, the Governor’s request must include damage reports from counties affected by the disaster that clearly shows there have been “significant damages.” Generally speaking, the number of homes that have been destroyed or with major damage must be in the hundreds for the disaster to be considered “significant.”
Your part in this process is to report your damages (even if they are insured) to your local jurisdiction’s emergency manager so they can be combined with other reports and forwarded to the state for analysis. Until you and your neighbors report your damages, nothing is going to happen.
Answer: There are three possible reasons. First, the county you live in may not have met the criteria to qualify for federal assistance and thus the Governor did not submit a request to the President. La segunda puede ser que la cantidad total de daños en el condado/estado no llegue a lo que el gobierno federal define como desastre y el presidente haya rechazado el pedido del estado. La tercera es que el gobierno federal tal vez no haya tomado una decisión todavía. When a disaster request is denied or declared, it generally appears in news.
Answer: Yes there is. The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) can declare a disaster, at the request of the Governor. If that happens, SBA can provide disaster loans to homeowners, renters, and small businesses much the way they would do if the President declared a major disaster. However, to qualify for this program the Governor must be able to clearly show that 25 homes and or businesses, in any county or political subdivision, have uninsured losses exceeding 40 percent of the estimated fair replacement value or pre-disaster fair market value, whichever is lower. The state often does not meet this threshold because most property owners have insurance coverage.
Again, until you and your neighbors call your local jurisdiction emergency manager and report your damages so they can compile and report it to the state for analysis, nothing is going to happen. El programa de préstamos de la SBA se describe más adelante.
Answer:When the President declares a major disaster that includes your county, you may be eligible for limited assistance from FEMA for home repairs or replacement. The maximum disaster assistance award provided by FEMA is limited by the Stafford Act to $25,000 (consumer price index adjusted annually). The adjusted amount for federal fiscal year 2010 is $29,900. The average award for Individuals/households is approximately $5,000.
Note: If your mortgaged and uninsured home is destroyed, the mortgage company will still demand payments and are legally entitled to do so! Si nada más logra persuadirlo, esto debería convencerlo de lo valioso que es tener la cobertura de seguros adecuada.
Answer:If FEMA assistance will not get the job done for you, you may be eligible to apply for a low interest loan offered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) to home owners, renters, and small businesses. La ley limita los préstamos para viviendas en $200,000 para la estructura y $40,000 para los contenidos. Debe calificar para este préstamo de forma muy parecida a como debe calificar para un préstamo comercial. La mayor parte de la asistencia federal para recuperarse tras un desastre se ofrece en forma de préstamos de la SBA.
Answer:If you don’t want a loan, that is certainly your decision/choice. La SBA le ayudará a decidir si puede pagar un préstamo o no. Federal disaster rules mandate (unless you do not meet the income test) that you apply for a disaster loan before being considered for help other than housing assistance.
If you do not apply for an SBA loan when instructed to do so, or reject a loan if one is offered, you could seriously limit the federal assistance that otherwise might be available to you. Si su solicitud de un préstamo es aprobada y usted lo acepta, será más probable que reciba los fondos que necesita para que su casa vuelva a las condiciones en las que estaba antes del desastre.
Answer: If you do not qualify for a loan and have eligible disaster related serious needs or expenses, the SBA will refer your case to “Other Needs Assistance” (ONA) automatically. Through ONA, a disaster victim may receive additional federal assistance for eligible personal property and vehicle losses as well as help with medical, dental, and funeral expenses and certain other miscellaneous items.
Respuesta: El Congreso nunca pretendió que la asistencia federal para afectados por un desastre cubra todas sus pérdidas. The intent of federal disaster assistance is to help with your essential needs. It provides help in answering the question – what do you really need to be safe, secure, and sanitary? Estas necesidades se basan en las experiencias de miles de personas afectadas por desastres. Después de que el presidente declara un desastre, los inspectores de la FEMA irán a su casa e inspeccionarán tanto su propiedad y bienes personales como los registros de sus pérdidas en la base de datos. Your eligibility for assistance awards are based on that inspection. Las joyas, antigüedades, estéreos y otros artículos no esenciales no son elegibles para asistencia. Del mismo modo, las propiedades para uso recreativo, casas de fin de semana y edificaciones anexas no son esenciales.
Respuesta: Buena pregunta. La información que escucha en las noticias a menudo es errónea. The total amount of assistance (excluding loans from the SBA) that an individual can get from FEMA to help recover from a disaster is limited as stated above. The maximum award is adjusted each year based on the Consumer Price Index for all Consumer Goods. Any funds you get from FEMA for housing or Other Needs Assistance count against the maximum award. Sin embargo, muy pocas personas afectadas por un desastre reciben el monto máximo. Before you can get help from Other Needs Assistance for personal property, transportation, and certain other miscellaneous items, you must first apply for an SBA loan and be determined ineligible. Most people qualify for loans and therefore do not get help through ONA. This is why very few disaster victims receive the maximum assistance award.
Answer: Maybe. Voluntary and faith-base organizations across the state will attempt to assist households with disaster related serious needs and expenses after all federal assistance has been rendered. Sin embargo, estas organizaciones operan mediante fondos limitados provenientes de donaciones y probablemente no podrán ayudarlo a recuperarse totalmente. Si se encuentra en esta situación, lo mejor es quedarse con todos los fondos de la FEMA y ponerlos a disposición de la organización que acepte ayudarlo. Posiblemente las organizaciones religiosas y de voluntarios puedan encontrar voluntarios para que el trabajo sea más fácil pero es poco probable que cuenten con los fondos para comprar los materiales. Si cuenta con sus fondos de la FEMA y con trabajo voluntario, es más probable que alcance el máximo nivel de asistencia.
Los programas de voluntarios y organizaciones religiosas ofrecen asistencia a personas afectadas por desastres sin importar si el estado recibe ayuda federal. In short – they are generally always available to help meet essential needs.
Answer: Excellent question: now you are thinking! Relying on others to bail you out of a bad situation is not a good plan; in fact it is not a plan at all. Lo mejor que puede hacer para una recuperación completa después de un desastre es lo siguiente:
1.Plan and prepare for disasters. La oficina local de manejo de emergencias puede ayudar y hay mucha información en Internet.
2. Buy insurance to protect you from the extreme financial losses disasters represent. Insurance is one sure way to make your financial recovery possible. Quizás crea que el seguro es demasiado costoso, pero piense en la alternativa de no tenerlo.
TIP: Homeowner policies do not cover flood, earthquake, landslide, tsunami, and hurricanes. Necesitará cláusulas adicionales o pólizas especiales para estos peligros. También tenga en cuenta que su póliza de seguro contra inundaciones no entrará en vigencia hasta 30 días después de la fecha de emisión.
3. Take charge, take responsibility, and do what you know you need to do to protect yourself and your family. Don’t give up control of your life to others by leaving yourself vulnerable.
For more information you may call Toney Raines, Human Service Manager, at 253.512.7028 or send an e-mail to t.raines@emd.wa.gov.
Last Update: November 3, 2009
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